《新课程标准》指出:“小学语文教学应立足于促进学生的发展,为他们的终身学习,生活和工作奠定基础。”在《基础教育课程改革纲要》又强调“教师要注重培养学生的独立性和自主性,引导学生质疑、调查、探究,在实践中学习,促进学生在教师的指导下主动的富有个性的学习。”因此,自主学习就是为学生获得终身学习能力和发展能力打好基础。小学语文课堂教学是促进 The New Curriculum Standard states: “Primary language teaching should be based on promoting the development of students and laying a solid foundation for their lifelong learning, living and work.” In “The Essentials of Curriculum Reform in Elementary Education,” it is also emphasized that “teachers should pay attention to cultivating Students independence and autonomy, and guide students to question, investigate, explore, in practice, to promote students under the guidance of teachers, active and personalized learning. ”Therefore, self-learning is for students to acquire life-long learning ability and development Ability to lay a good foundation. Primary Chinese teaching is to promote