子宫绒毛叶状分割性平滑肌瘤伴发静脉内平滑肌瘤病又被称为子宫绒毛叶状水泡状静脉内平滑肌瘤病,是非常罕见的良性平滑肌瘤,指绒毛叶状分割性平滑肌瘤同时累及血管,具有静脉内平滑肌瘤病的特点[1-3]。2002年由Jordan等[1]首先报道,大体标本外观相似于绒毛叶状分割性平滑肌瘤,但显微镜检查发现累及血管。由于其不同寻常的外观易导致临床误诊误 Uterine hair follicular disseminated leiomyoma with intravenous leiomyoma is also known as uveal follicular vesicle-like intravenous leiomyoma, is a very rare benign leiomyoma, villi leaf-shaped smooth split Fibroids involving blood vessels at the same time, with the characteristics of intravenous leiomyoma [1-3]. In 2002, first reported by Jordan et al [1], the gross specimen appearance similar to the villous leaflet-type leiomyoma, but microscopic examination found vascular involvement. Because of its unusual appearance easily lead to clinical misdiagnosis