在新农村建设过程中在如何认清农民本质特征和作用等方面,当前学界存在一些误区,影响了乡村治理中农民主体作用的发挥,也成为后税费时代乡村治理必须优先解决的问题之一。本文在分析理论界和实践中对农民认识偏见的基础上,提出农民主体是一个多元化的组合体,并结合对农民及农民主体的新内涵与表现形式,试图重新审视农民及其主体在乡村治理中的重要作用。 There are some misunderstandings in current academic circles on how to recognize peasants’ essential features and functions in the course of building a new countryside, affecting the role of peasant bodies in rural governance and becoming one of the problems that must be given priority in rural governance in the post-tax period . Based on the analysis of the prejudice to peasants in theorists and practice, this paper proposes that peasant subject is a diversified combination, and attempts to re-examine the role of peasant and its subject in the rural areas in combination with the new connotation and form of peasants and peasants. The important role of governance.