论文部分内容阅读
德国是世界上最发达的资本主义国家之一,经济总量居世界第三位,占欧洲发达国家经济总量的1/4强。德国从第二次世界大战后的一片废墟中开始建设,并在短时间内重新跻身于工业强国之列,与其注重兴办中小企业、鼓励中小企业积极开展技术创新活动,充分发挥中小企业的作用密不可分。 一、中小企业在德国国民经济和社会发展中的地位和作用 按照德国分类标准,10人以下为小企业,10—500人为中型企业,50人以上为大型企业。目前,全联邦有320万中小企业,占企业总数的98％,其中小企业占93％。中小企业的分布和服务领域非常广泛,有制造业
Germany is one of the most developed capitalist countries in the world, with the total economic volume ranking third in the world and accounting for one-fourth of the total economic output of European developed countries. Germany began construction in the aftermath of the Second World War and returned to the ranks of industrial powers in a short period of time. Instead of focusing on setting up SMEs, encouraging SMEs to actively carry out technological innovation activities, and giving full play to the role of SMEs. Inseparable. First, the status and role of SMEs in the German national economy and social development According to the German classification criteria, 10 or less are small enterprises, 10 to 500 are medium-sized enterprises, and 50 or more are large-scale enterprises. At present, there are 3.2 million SMEs in the Federation, accounting for 98% of the total number of enterprises, and SMEs account for 93% of them. The distribution and service areas of SMEs are very extensive and there are manufacturing industries.