从到陕北延川县梁家河插队开始,习近平的生态思想开始萌芽,至主政福建、浙江后,习近平的生态文明思想逐步系统化,党的十八大以来,习近平关于生态文明建设发表了一系列重要讲话,形成其生态文明建设思想,思想内容丰富,内涵深刻,总结了中国共产党在长期的社会主义革命和建设经验得出结论,发展和创新了马克思主义生态观,为其注入了新的活力。本文在习近平的生态环境民生论和“两山论”的基础上来分析陕西具体生态环境问题。 From Liangchuanhe to Yanchuan County in northern Shaanxi began to jump in, Xi Jinping’s ecological thinking began to sprout, until the dominant Fujian, Zhejiang, Xi Jinping ecological civilization gradually systematic thought, since the 18th CPC National Congress on the construction of ecological civilization published a The series of important speeches formed the thought of ecological civilization construction, which was rich in content and profound in connotation. It concluded that the CPC has drawn conclusions in the long-term experience of socialist revolution and construction, has developed and innovated the Marxist ecological concept, and injected new vitality. This article analyzes the specific eco-environmental problems in Shaanxi on the basis of Xi Jinping’s theory of people’s livelihood and ecological environment.