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一、中国私营经济的快速发展 改革开放以来,随着所有制结构的大幅度调整,在中国历史上消失了30多年的私营经济有了重新生存和发展的契机。如今,我国私营经济从乡村到城市、从沿海到内地、从单一到多元、从家庭经营到企业集团,由小到大,全面、持续发展。特别是1992年邓小平同志南巡重要谈话的发表及党的十四大召开以后,我国私营经济进入了快速发展的新阶段。据国家工商局提供的截止到1993年底的数字表明:全国登记注册的私营企业已达23.8万户,从业人员372.6万人,注册资金680.3亿元,工业产值421.7亿元,营业收入309.2亿元,商品零售额196.5亿元。六项主要经济指标不仅均创历史最高水平,而增长幅度与其它所有制形式相比也是最高的。
I. Rapid Development of China’s Private Economy Since the reform and opening up, with the drastic readjustment of the ownership structure, the private economy, which has disappeared for more than 30 years in Chinese history, has the opportunity to regain its existence and development. Today, our country’s private economy runs from the countryside to the cities, from the coast to the hinterland, from single to pluralism, from family businesses to enterprise groups, and from small to large, comprehensive and sustainable development. Especially after the important talk of Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s southern tour in 1992 and the convening of the 14th National Congress of the Party, the private economy of our country has entered a new stage of rapid development. According to statistics provided by the State Bureau of Industry and Commerce as of the end of 1993, the number of private enterprises registered in the country has reached 238,000 with 3726,000 employees and a registered capital of 68.03 billion yuan, an industrial output value of 42.17 billion yuan and a business income of 30.92 billion yuan, Retail sales of 19.65 billion yuan. Not only are the six major economic indicators the highest historical record, but the growth rate is the highest among all other forms of ownership.