1998年,最高人民法院在总结各级法院施行错案责任追究制度经验的基础上,制定下发了《人民法院审判人员违法审判责任追究办法(试行)》,各级地方人民法院也相继出台了《人民法院错案责任追究办法》和相应的规章制度。但从运行的情况看,有些基层法院仍然存在着不少问题。 In 1998, the Supreme People's Court, on the basis of summing up the experience of the system of accountability for wrong-finding cases at all levels of courts, formulated and promulgated the “Procedures for Investigating Illegal-Trial Responsibilities of Trial People of the People's Courts (Trial)”, and local people's courts at all levels have also successively promulgated the “ People's court miscarriage of justice accountability measures ”and the corresponding rules and regulations. However, judging from the operation, some grassroots courts still face many problems.