在左翼文学史上 ,政治现代性与文学现代性之间的张力形成了左翼文学发展的原动力 ,然而“真实性”与“主体性”作为现实主义的重要构成因素在中国现代文学史上始终处于悖离状态 ,或者由于强调真实性而忽视现实主义的主体性 ,或者由于强调主体性而忽视现实主义的真实性。前者在政治正确的前提下言说现实主义的真实性 ,而后者进一步发展为文学创作中的“乌托邦”叙事 ,三十年代“左”倾权威话语对文学不断渗透与介入 ,从而使左翼文坛的每一次理论调整都不断偏离求真之路 ,在现实与浪漫之间摇荡 In the history of left-wing literature, the tension between political modernity and modernity of literature has formed the driving force behind the development of left-wing literature. However, “authenticity” and “subjectivity” as the important constituent elements of realism have always run counter to the history of modern Chinese literature State, or ignore the subjectivity of realism because of emphasizing authenticity or neglect the authenticity of realism because of the emphasis on subjectivity. The former states the authenticity of realism under the premise of political correctness while the latter further develops into a “utopian” narrative in literary creation. The “leftist” authoritative discourse in the 1930s continues to infiltrate and intervene in literature, thus making every A theoretical adjustment is constantly deviating from the path of seeking truth and shaking between reality and romance