改革开放以来,我国经济发展迅速,城乡居民的生活水平都大大提高,但随着改革力度的加大,我国农村居民与城市居民在各个方面的差异也不断扩大。城乡居民间差别的持续扩大,使城乡发展脱节,不利于社会的和谐与稳定。因此,研究我国城乡居民差别现状,进而分析它产生的原因,并提出解决问题的路径选择,保障城乡居民权利的平等,对我国社会主义和谐社会的构建意义深远。 Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has developed rapidly, and the living standards of both urban and rural residents have been greatly enhanced. However, with the intensification of reforms, the differences between rural residents and urban residents in various aspects have also been constantly expanded. The continuous expansion of the differences between urban and rural residents, urban and rural development out of line, is not conducive to social harmony and stability. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the status quo of the differences between urban and rural residents in our country, and then analyze the reasons for the differences. It also puts forward the route to solve the problems and guarantees the equality of urban and rural residents’ rights, which is far-reaching for the construction of China’s socialist harmonious society.