交通运输业是国民经济中的一个庞大部门。本文所谈的主要是干线货运及与其相关的工业运输中的运输费用,特别是产品在流通领域及与流通领域有关的运输费用。1978年苏联国民经济中用于运输的总费用近900亿卢布,相当于国民总产值的10%,国民收入的20%,1979年国家预算收入的35%。1977年用于运输的总费用为867亿卢布,其中用于流通领域的为592亿卢布。这一年各种 Transportation is a huge sector of the national economy. This article deals mainly with the cost of transporting goods in the trunk line and related industrial transport, in particular the transport costs of the product in circulation and in circulation. The total cost for transport in the Soviet national economy in 1978 was nearly 90 billion rubles, equivalent to 10% of GNP, 20% of national income and 35% of the 1979 state budget revenue. The total cost for transportation in 1977 was 86.7 billion rubles, of which 59.2 billion rubles was used for distribution. Various kinds of this year