随着社会主义商品经济的发展,智力劳动和技术进步的作用在社会活动中所占地位越来越重要,逐渐被认为是发展社会生产力的关键。科技档案是智力劳动结晶,是科学技术的载体。在新的形势下,其利用交流及社会效益都将开辟新的领域,同时还要克服许多阻力,本文试从科技档案交流的障碍与有偿转让方面谈点粗浅认识。一、科技档案是知识性商品,应该交流《中共中央关于科学技术体制改革的决定》中指出:“科学技术主要是人类智力劳动的产物,应当充分认识和评价智力劳动所创造的价值”。从商品的概念来认识,科技档案是人们智力劳动的产物,它的内部蕴藏着实物商品所不可比拟的巨大使用价值,这种价值脱离实物产品,以技术商品的形态参与社会活动。《国务院关于技术转证的暂行规定》中明确指出:“在社会主义商品经济条件下,技术也是商品,单位、个人都 With the development of the socialist commodity economy, the role of intellectual labor and technological progress has become more and more important in social activities and is gradually being considered as the key to the development of social productive forces. Scientific and technological archives are the crystallization of intellectual work and the carrier of science and technology. In the new situation, its use of exchange and social benefits will open up new areas, but also overcome many obstacles. This paper attempts to talk about superficial understanding of barriers and paid transfers of scientific and technological archives exchange. First, science and technology files are knowledge-based commodities. The CPC Central Committee’s decision on the reform of science and technology system should be communicated as follows: “Science and technology are the products of the intellectual work of mankind. They should fully understand and evaluate the value created by intellectual labor.” From the concept of commodity to know, science and technology files are the product of intellectual work, which contains the immense use value of the incomparable physical goods, which is separated from the physical products and takes part in the social activities in the form of technical commodities. “The State Council on Provisional Regulations on Technology Transfer,” made it clear that: "In the socialist commodity economy, technology is also a commodity, units, individuals are