道德可教吗?一般认为,道德品质包括道德认知、道德情感和道德行为三种基本心理成分。道德认知是对于行为准则的善恶及其意义的认识,道德情感是伴随着道德认知产生的,是对人的道德需要是否得到实现所产生的一种内心体验。它与道德认知往往结合在一起,构成人的道德动机。道德行为是道德动机的具体表现和外在标志,也是实现道德动机的手段。在道德品质三大成分中,唯有道德认知以可教的知识形式呈现,但可教的仅是道德认知而不是道 Morality can be taught? It is generally believed that moral quality includes three basic psychological components: moral cognition, moral emotion and moral behavior. Moral cognition is the cognition of the good and evil of the code of conduct and its significance. Moral emotion is accompanied by the moral cognition, which is an inner experience produced by whether or not human moral needs are realized. It is often combined with moral cognition, which constitutes human moral motivation. Moral behavior is the concrete manifestation and external sign of moral motivation and the means to realize moral motivation. Among the three major components of moral character, only moral cognition is presented as a form of knowledge that can be taught, but only moral cognition can be taught instead of morality