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目的探讨上消化道大出血患者发病原因及治疗方法,减少上消化道大出血发生概率。方法随机抽取我院2015年1月1日到2016年12月31日的上消化道大出血患者100例,进行分析统计,分析的内容为患者年龄、性别、发病时间、致病因素等。结果 100例上消化道出血患者一般分布在40-68岁年龄段,有近一半的患者在排黑便后经检查才知道自己有上消化道大出血情况,发病季节没有特殊差异;引起上消化道大出血的原因主要有:十二指肠溃疡、胃溃疡、胃粘膜损伤等。结论保持一个正确的饮食习惯能够有效的降低上消化道大出血发生率,医护人员要提醒患者注意养护身体,保持良好的生活作息。
Objective To investigate the causes and treatment of patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding and reduce the incidence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Methods A total of 100 cases of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in our hospital from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2016 were randomly selected and analyzed. The contents of the analysis included age, sex, onset time and risk factors. Results 100 cases of upper gastrointestinal bleeding were generally distributed in the 40-68 age group, nearly half of patients in the Pai Meijing only after the check on the case of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, the incidence of the season there is no special difference; caused by upper gastrointestinal Major bleeding causes are: duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, gastric mucosal injury and so on. Conclusion Maintaining a correct diet can effectively reduce the incidence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, medical staff should remind patients to pay attention to maintaining the body and maintain a good living and working.