乡土审视在刘震云笔下呈现时有两种形态:一种是对乡土古朴生存方式和道德情操所流露出的丝丝温情,一种是对沉淀着重重糟粕的乡土现实的无情批判。作为一位有着深刻历史责任感的作家,刘震云对故乡的批判力度远大于温情,而对于乡村的无情批判,却未尝不是一种深刻的眷恋。 There are two forms of local review in the presentation of Liu Zhenyun: one is the slightest tenderness shown in the ancient rustic way of life and moral sentiment, and the other is a merciless critique of the local reality of settling the drossy soil. As a writer with a profound sense of historical responsibility, Liu Zhenyun’s criticism of his hometown is far greater than his tender feelings, while his relentless criticism of the countryside is not a profound attachment.