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中国近代史的基本线索,即整体结构与理论体系,是近年来史学界讨论的热门课题。五十年代以来,中国近代史基本上都以胡绳同志根据毛泽东同志“两个过程”的著名论断提出的“三次革命高潮”作为基本线索。八十年代初,李时岳同志首先撰文对“三次革命高朝”提出不同看法,主张用农民战争、洋务运动、维新运动和辛亥革命作为中国近代史向上发展的四个阶梯.由此引起了一场热烈的讨论。讨论经历了一个由整体——局部——整体的反复深入的过程,很多同志发表了自己的见解。
The basic clues of modern Chinese history, namely, the overall structure and theoretical system, are the hot topics discussed by historians in recent years. Since the 1950s, most of China’s modern history basically took Comrade Hu Sheng’s “three upsurges of revolutionary climax” proposed in the famous thesis of “two processes” by Comrade Mao Zedong as the basic clues. In the early 1980s, Comrade Li Shih-yue first wrote a different view on the “three revolutions and a rise of the DPRK” and advocated the use of the peasant war, the Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement and the Revolution of 1911 as the four steps in the upward development of modern Chinese history. Warm discussion. The discussion went through a process of repeated whole-part-whole. Many comrades expressed their own opinions.