论文部分内容阅读
缩小收入分配差距、实现公平正义对居民主观幸福感具有重要的作用。本文从收入不平等和再分配偏好的视角研究了中国居民的主观幸福感,为中国经济社会转型背景下居民整体幸福水平的提升缓慢提供了新的合理解释。利用CGSS2010数据和Ordered Probit模型进行实证研究,本文发现:第一,收入不平等与再分配偏好对主观幸福感有显著的负面影响;第二,再分配偏好对中低收入阶层、初等教育和农村居民的负面影响大于高收入阶层、高等教育和城市居民;第三,由于收入不平等与再分配偏好显著正相关,再分配偏好加强了收入不平等的“幸福负效应”。基于以上研究结论,本文提出了提升不同群体的幸福感与中国居民的整体幸福水平的政策建议。
Narrow the gap between income distribution, to achieve fair and just the right to the subjective well-being of residents play an important role. This paper studies the subjective well-being of Chinese residents from the perspectives of income inequality and redistributive preferences, and provides a new reasonable explanation for the slow rise of residents’ overall happiness in the context of China’s economic and social transformation. Empirical research using CGSS2010 data and Ordered Probit model shows that: First, income inequality and redistribution preference have a significant negative impact on subjective well-being; secondly, redistribution preference has a negative impact on middle-low income groups, primary education and rural areas The negative impact of residents is greater than that of high-income groups, higher education and urban residents. Third, redistribution preferences reinforce the “negative happiness effect” of income inequality because of the significant positive correlation between income inequality and redistribution preference. Based on the above conclusions, this paper puts forward policy suggestions to enhance the happiness of different groups and the overall happiness of Chinese residents.