本文提出一种“合治”的汉字结构观:将文字结构的硬件和软件二元要素看作是一种互动的关系,二者之间相互影响、相互渗透、相互转化,强调在二者间的互动关系中研究其中的一个要素。并将汉字的硬件研究叫做汉字媒体学,将汉字的软件研究具体区分为汉字形体学和书体学两个概念。“形体学”研究文字的结构单位及其规则。“书体学”又包括三个子领域:汉字字体学、汉字书法学和汉字字迹学。 In this paper, we propose a concept of Chinese structure based on the principle of “co-governance”: considering the binary elements of the hardware and software of the text structure as an interactive relationship, the two influence each other, permeate each other and transform each other, emphasizing the relationship between the two One of the elements in the interactive relationship. The hardware research of Chinese characters is called Chinese character media science, and the software research of Chinese characters is specifically divided into two concepts: Chinese character and Book style. Structural units and their rules of the study text of “Physiology”. Book Study also includes three sub-areas: Chinese font study, Chinese calligraphy and Chinese handwriting.