在国外,有限元法在土工方面的应用始于六十年代初期,我国在这一方面的工作约在七十年代初期开始。虽有十年差距,但可喜的是中国土力学工作者正在迎头赶上,目前在某些方面还有所创新。本文就是总结我国最近十年来有限元法在土力学和地基工程方面的应用情况。与其他建筑材料不同,由于土的性质的复杂性,有限元法在土工应用上是否能取得成功,不仅取决于计算方法的改进,还决定于采用土性质指标的精确程度。如果只偏重于前者,往 In foreign countries, the application of the finite element method in geotechnical engineering began in the early 1960s. Our work in this area began in the early 1970s. Although there is a gap of 10 years, it is gratifying that Chinese soil mechanics are catching up. There are still innovations in some areas. This article summarizes the application of finite element method in soil mechanics and foundation engineering in China in the past ten years. Unlike other building materials, due to the complexity of soil properties, the success of the finite element method in geotechnical applications depends not only on the improvement of the calculation method but also on the accuracy of the use of soil properties. If you only focus on the former, go