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IUDs是妇女的一种理想的避孕方法,但有许多有关IUDs影响盆器炎(PID),卵管性不孕和异位妊娠的议论。本文回顾与之有关的大量流行病学调查和重要的统计资料,以得出切合实际的结论。1960～1970年,IUDs主要应用于已婚经产妇,1970年以后,由于推荐Dalkon盾形IUD可用于未产妇,同时对口服避孕药(OCs)可能致癌和发生血栓栓塞性疾病的报道,使一些妇女采用新型IUDs,另外在妇女求与男方一样性解放的权力背景下,当
IUDs are an ideal contraceptive method for women, but there are many arguments about IUDs affecting pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), tubal infertility and ectopic pregnancy. This article reviews a large number of epidemiological investigations and important statistics to arrive at realistic conclusions. From 1960 to 1970, IUDs were mainly applied to married mothers. Since 1970, due to the recommendation that Dalkon shield-shaped IUDs can be used for non-mothers and that oral contraceptives (OCs) may cause cancer and thromboembolic diseases, some Women use new types of IUDs, and in the context of women’s rights to liberation as men do