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目的通过对孕妇在妊娠早期开展饮食指导、运动和生活方式等方面的健康宣教,观察妊娠期糖筛的变化。方法采用前瞻性随机对照方法,将130例在我院围产保健孕周是12~28周的孕妇分为观察组和对照组,其中观察组孕妇按照饮食指导、运动和生活方式等方面进行健康宣教,对照组采用普通方式,比较两组孕妇的糖筛查试验结果。结果观察组的糖筛查结果≥7.8mmol∕L的发生率明显低于对照组糖筛查结果。结论该方法可降低妊娠期糖尿病的发生。
Objective To observe the changes of sugar sieve during pregnancy through the health education of pregnant women on diet guidance, exercise and lifestyle in early pregnancy. Methods A prospective randomized controlled trial of 130 pregnant women with gestational age of 12 to 28 weeks in our hospital was divided into observation group and control group. The pregnant women in the observation group were treated according to dietary guidelines, exercise and lifestyle Propaganda, the control group using the ordinary way to compare the two groups of pregnant women sugar screening test results. Results The incidence of sugar screening results ≥7.8mmol / L in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group. Conclusion This method can reduce the incidence of gestational diabetes.