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目的:分析深圳市口腔黏膜病的发病特点和发病规律。方法:选择我院口腔门诊初诊的口腔黏膜病患者1387例,收集临床资料,并对病种、主诉及性别构成比等进行统计分析。结果:共统计出16种口腔黏膜病,前5位分别是复发性口疮(32.88%)、口腔扁平苔藓(14.42%)、念珠菌性口炎(10.24%)、慢性唇炎(9.23%)和灼口综合征(8.80%)。主诉依次为溃疡或溃烂(68.20%)、疼痛或肿胀(11.82%)、肿物(10.74%)、斑纹(6.85%)、健康检查(1.01%),其他(1.37%)。复发性口疮、口腔扁平苔藓、慢性唇炎及灼口综合征,女性明显多于男性(P<0.05),白斑、白角化病男性明显多于女性(P<0.05)。结论:念珠菌性口腔炎可能是深圳市老年患者最常见的口腔黏膜病。
Objective: To analyze the incidence and incidence of oral mucosal disease in Shenzhen. Methods: A total of 1387 patients with oral mucosal disease who were newly diagnosed in our hospital were selected to collect clinical data, and statistical analysis was made on the types of diseases, chief complaints and sex composition ratio. Results: A total of 16 kinds of oral mucosal diseases were counted. The top five were recurrent aphthous (32.88%), oral lichen planus (14.42%), candidal stomatitis (10.24%) and chronic cheilitis Burning mouth syndrome (8.80%). The main complaints were ulcer or ulceration (68.20%), pain or swelling (11.82%), mass (10.74%), markings (6.85%), health examination (1.01%) and others (1.37%). Recurrent aphthous, oral lichen planus, chronic cheilitis and burning mouth syndrome, more women than men (P <0.05), white spot, white keratosis men more significantly than women (P <0.05). Conclusion: Candida stomatitis may be the most common oral mucosal disease in elderly patients in Shenzhen.