法国作家安德烈·马尔罗的小说《人的命运》在本土和中国接受史上都遭到不同解读,进而成为一部思想主题具有多元性和开放性的作品。如果将作品放在东方文化的视阈中,通过将人物情节分类并重构,可以发现作品中的三类人都承担着重要的哲学议题,更可以梳理出马尔罗精妙的创造技巧。作品在东方背景的叙事中内蕴着阶级、人性、生存等主题。这是一部从东方文化中探寻释解人生困境锁钥的西方文学作品。 The novel “The Fate of Man” by French writer André Maltese has been interpreted differently in both the local and Chinese reception history, and has thus become a work with a pluralistic and open ideological theme. If we put the work in the perspective of oriental culture, we can find that all three kinds of people in the work bear important philosophical issues by sorting and reconstructing the human plot. It is also able to sort out the subtle creation skills of Malo. Works in the context of the Oriental background contains the class, human nature, survival and other topics. This is a Western literary work that explores and deciphers the keys to life through the oriental culture.