科研的本质是创造，科学创造始于课题的选择，而科研课题的成果归根结底由它产生的科学价值和社会价值决定．科学价值主要表现在对研究学科的观念、理论、实验和依据的原始资料是否有新的突破或发现，这种发现一般由有关学科的学者共同体予以评价和确认．社会价值主要表现在取 The essence of scientific research is the choice of creating and science creating from the subject, and the achievement of scientific research is ultimately determined by the scientific value and social value it produces. Scientific value mainly shows whether there are any new breakthroughs or discoveries in the original data of the concepts, theories, experiments and bases of the research disciplines. Such discoveries are usually evaluated and confirmed by the community of scholars of relevant disciplines. Social value is mainly manifested