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目的:对飞秒激光辅助超声乳化手术相较与传统的扭动超声乳化白内障手术的优越性进行综述。方法:对国内外发表过的关于飞秒激光辅助下白内障超声乳化手术相关的多篇研究进展及论文进行综合性整理及分析。结果:飞秒激光完成白内障手术中切口制作、前囊膜切开、晶状体切削、加或不加角膜缘松解等步骤,减少了人工手术中的不确定性因素,使白内障手术更加精准,安全性更高,使术中及术后并发症均减少。结论:飞秒激光辅助下的白内障手术较传统超声乳化白内障手术有明显的优越性,即将成为当今白内障手术的主流。
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the advantages of femtosecond laser-assisted phacoemulsification compared with conventional torsional phacoemulsification cataract surgery. Methods: The research progress and papers on femtosecond laser-assisted cataract phacoemulsification have been summarized and analyzed at home and abroad. Results: Femtosecond laser cataract surgery in the preparation of incision, anterior capsule incision, lens cutting, with or without limbal loosening and other steps to reduce the uncertainty of artificial surgery, cataract surgery to make more accurate and safe Higher sex, intraoperative and postoperative complications were reduced. Conclusion: The femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery has obvious superiority over traditional phacoemulsification cataract surgery and will soon become the mainstream of cataract surgery.