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采用问卷和身体测量的方法,对1152例婴儿生长、健康及其影响因素进行了调查和分析。结果表明,广东的婴儿在4个月时生长良好,而在8个月时则明显低于国际标准。8个月婴儿的患病率明显高于4个月婴儿(P<0.01)。在疾病种类中,以呼吸道疾病最为常见(73%)。婴儿的喂养模式、添加辅食的时间、父母受教育程度、婴儿是否经常接受日光照射等均可影响到婴儿的健康状况。
Using questionnaires and physical measurements, 1152 infants were investigated for their growth and health and their influencing factors. The results showed that infants in Guangdong grew well at 4 months and significantly below international standards at 8 months. The prevalence of 8-month infants was significantly higher than that of 4-month infants (P <0.01). Of the disease types, respiratory diseases are the most common (73%). Infant feeding patterns, the timing of adding complementary foods, parental education, and whether infants regularly receive daylight exposure can affect the infant’s condition.