《论语》凡二十篇,有三十一处与音乐相关,且往往礼乐并说、诗乐同存。音乐不仅关乎抒发情志,更与德性增进关系密切。尤为重要的是,音乐被赋予了正统、权威的地位和严肃的政教意义。孔子“美善一体”的主张构筑了儒家的音乐美学思想,音乐以艺术的形式使道德实施其教化作用,并构建出中国诗学世界中的德性本体。 “Analects of Confucius” where twenty articles, there are thirty-one music-related, and often ritual and said that poetry and music coexist. Music is not only about expressing emotions, but also closely related to the promotion of virtue. More importantly, music is given orthodoxy, authority, and serious political and religious significance. The idea of ​​Confucius “beauty and goodness ” constitutes the Confucian thought of music aesthetics, music exerts its enlightenment function in the form of art and constructs the virtue body in Chinese poetic world.