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鲁煤话剧的主要作品创作于上个世纪四十年代末的解放战争时期,广泛演出于五十年代初。今天如何评价这些作品,我想到了列宁曾经讲过的一句话:“在分析任何一个社会问题时,马克思主义理论的绝对要求,就是要把问题提到一定的历史范围之内;此外,如果谈到某一国家(例如,谈到这个国家的民族纲领),那就要估计到在同一历史时代这个国家不同于其他各国的具体特点。”①我认为,对鲁煤及其剧作的评价也应该从历史唯物主义的观点出发,把它放在中国话剧发展的历史长河中去考察,并作出实事求是的评价。在这里我想谈三个问题,一是鲁煤剧作的历史价值;二是鲁煤剧作的艺术特色;三是鲁煤剧作的现实意义。
The main works of Lu coal drama was created during the liberation war in the late 1940s and performed extensively in the early 1950s. How to evaluate these works today, I came to Lenin once said: “In analyzing any social issue, the absolute requirement of Marxist theory is to put the issue within a certain historical scope. In addition, if When it comes to a country (for example, referring to the national program of this country), it is important to estimate the specific characteristics of this country from the rest of the world in the same historical era. ”" 1 I think that Evaluation should also be from the historical materialist point of view, put it in the history of Chinese drama development to study, and make a realistic evaluation. Here I would like to talk about three issues, one is the historical value of Lu coal play; the other is the artistic features of Lu coal play; the third is the realistic significance of Lu coal play.