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英国新教传教士理雅各自19世纪60年代始至90年代末去世止一直在英译中国儒道典籍,其翻译分为两个系列:《中国经典》和《东方圣书》。他以中国学人的研究成果作为阐释基础,采用麦克思·缪勒的比较宗教方法融合沟通中西宗教,以孟子的“以意逆志”作为自己的翻译思想和翻译宗旨,采用丰厚翻译的形式和学术翻译的态度,真实地将中国的知识体系、中国的学术研究成果、中国的宗教等中国文化思想传播到了英语世界。理雅各是第一位全面公正英译中国主要儒道典籍的翻译家和汉学家,他的翻译与研究促进了海外汉学的发展,并影响了辜鸿铭、庞德等人的翻译,让中国思想在世界思想谱系中占有了一席之地。
British Protestant missionary James Legge has been translating Chinese Confucianism and Taoism into English since the late 1960s and until the late 1990s. His translations are divided into two series: “Chinese Classics” and “Oriental Holy Books.” Based on the research results of Chinese scholars, he uses the comparative religion method of Max Muller to integrate and communicate the Chinese and Western religions. With Mencius’s “Inversion of Ideation” as his own translation idea and translation purpose, he adopts rich translation The form of academic translation and the attitude of academic translation, the truth of China’s knowledge system, China’s academic research, Chinese religion and other Chinese cultural ideas spread to the English-speaking world. James Legge is the first translator and sinologist who translates the major Confucianism and Taoism in China into a comprehensive and fair translation. His translation and research have promoted the development of overseas Sinology and influenced the translation of Gu Hongming and Pound Pound and others, Occupies a place in the pedigree of the world.