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目的对天门市2005—2015年艾滋病病毒(HIV)/艾滋病(AIDS)病例流行特征进行分析,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对天门市HIV/AIDS疫情资料进行统计分析。结果天门市自2005年报告首例AIDS以来,其报告病例数呈现不断上升的趋势,至2015年累计报告HIV/AIDS 179例,年均感染率为0.99/10万。全市27个乡镇除白茅湖外均有病例报告,报告病例数在10例以上的乡镇依次是:竟陵25例,杨林、横林、岳口、拖市各10例,共计占总报告数的36.31%。男女性别比为5.17∶1,15~59岁的青壮年占85.47%;职业分布以家政、农民、外出务工人员为主,分别占26.26%、24.58%、13.97%;文化程度以初中及以下所占比例最高,为74.30%;已婚有配偶占45.25%;性传播所占比例最高,占93.30%。结论采取多种形式进行监测检测,全方位开展健康教育,针对特定人群采取相应的防控措施,加强HIV/AIDS人群管理,是当前预防控制AIDS疫情的有效措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HIV / AIDS cases in Tianmen from 2005 to 2015, and provide evidence for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the HIV / AIDS epidemic data in Tianmen. Results Since the first case of AIDS was reported in Tianmen in 2005, the number of reported cases has been on the rise. By 2015, 179 cases of HIV / AIDS have been reported, with an average annual infection rate of 0.99 / 100,000. The township of 27 towns and villages except Baijue Lake have case reports, the reported number of cases in more than 10 townships were: Jingling 25 cases, Yang Lin, horizontal forest, Yue Kou, drag the 10 cases each, totaling the total number of reports 36.31%. The male-to-female sex ratio was 5.17:1, accounting for 85.47% of young adults aged 15-59 years. Occupation was dominated by domestic workers, peasants and migrant workers, accounting for 26.26%, 24.58% and 13.97% respectively. The educational level was lower secondary and lower Accounting for the highest proportion of 74.30%; married spouses accounted for 45.25%; sexual transmission accounted for the highest proportion, accounting for 93.30%. Conclusion It is an effective measure to prevent and control AIDS epidemic by taking various forms of monitoring and testing, carrying out health education in all directions, adopting appropriate prevention and control measures for specific populations and strengthening the management of HIV / AIDS population.