明代程敏政曾作《岁寒三友图赋》,认为凌霜傲雪的松、竹、梅,坚强挺拔,卓尔不凡。其实,在我国历代诗文中,早已将松、竹、梅誉为“岁寒三友”。我们常说的松,是包括松科松属许多种的总名。如果要指某种松,则必另有其名。中国产的松如红松、油松、马尾松、台湾松(黄 Cheng Minzheng of the Ming Dynasty once wrote “The Three Friends of the Han Dynasty” and thought Lingsong’s pine, bamboo, and plum were strong and upright, and Zall was extraordinary. In fact, in ancient poetry in China, Song, Zhu, and Mei have long been hailed as “three friends in the cold”. Songs we often say are the general names of many species including Pinaceae. If you want to refer to something loose, you must have another name. Chinese-made pine such as Korean pine, Chinese pine, Masson pine, Taiwan pine (yellow