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目的了解如皋市磨头镇居民伤害死亡水平及特征,为开展伤害预防和控制提供科学依据。方法按国际疾病ICD-10的标准和方法,对磨头镇2004—2011年居民死因资料进行分析。结果 2004—2011年磨头镇居民伤害死亡率为57.53/10万,占总死亡的6.73%,居全死因的第5位。伤害前5位死因依次为机动车辆交通事故、淹死、意外跌落、自杀、机动车辆以外运输事故;男性伤害死亡率高于女性。结论伤害居磨头镇居民死因第五位,应引起重视,针对其流行特征采取综合干预措施。
Objective To understand the level and characteristics of injuries and deaths among inhabitants in Morao Town, Rugao City, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of injuries. Methods According to the criteria and methods of ICD-10 of international diseases, the data of death causes of residents in Shantou town from 2004 to 2011 were analyzed. Results The mortality rate of residents in Shantou town from 2004 to 2011 was 57.53 / 100,000, accounting for 6.73% of the total deaths, ranking the fifth in the cause of death. The top 5 causes of death were motor vehicle traffic accidents, drowning, accidental falls, suicide and motor vehicle accidents; the death rate of males was higher than that of females. Conclusion The fifth cause of death of residents in Moutou town should be taken seriously, and comprehensive intervention should be taken according to their epidemiological characteristics.