每年的诺贝尔文学奖揭晓,犹如文学界的“揭宝”,都是一桩热闹事。所以热闹,一是因为它举世关注、分量极重;二是事先秘而不宣,关注者是如猜谜,宣布谜底时少不了且看如何的热情;三是获奖者终于揭晓之后免不了的说三道四,远如一九三八年之赛珍珠(1892～1973)、一九五八年之帕斯捷? The annual Nobel Prize for Literature is unveiled, just as literary “exposing treasure” is a bustling event. So lively, first, because it is world-wide concern, weight is extremely heavy; the second is to advance the secret and not declare, followers such as the riddles, announced the answer and see how the enthusiasm; Third, the winners finally unveiled unreasonable to make irresponsible remarks, Such as 1938 Pearl of the game (1892 ~ 1973), 1958 Passeig?