学生生活在一定的群体之中,一方面接受群体对自己的影响,另一方面又影响群体,并在这种双向交往中形成、表现和发展自己的个性。因此,学生个性的培养和教育,离不开对群体现象的研究。在现实生活中,学校工作往往只注重学生中的正式群体,如团队、班集体,却忽视了对 Students live in a group of people who, on the one hand, accept the influence of the group on themselves and on the other hand influence the group and form, express and develop their own personality in this two-way relationship. Therefore, the cultivation of individuality and education of students can not be separated from the phenomenon of group study. In real life, school work tends to focus only on formal groups of students, such as teams and class groups, but neglects