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王湾三期文化早期主要分布于豫中和豫西东部地区,晚期分布地域明显向南扩张,可分为王湾、煤山、杨庄二期和乱石滩四个地方类型,后两个类型系王湾三期文化取代分布于豫南、豫西南和鄂西北地区的石家河文化后形成的,是“禹征三苗”的考古学反映。二里头文化一期集中分布于嵩山周围一带,二期始进抵驻马店-南阳一线。所谓“新砦期”早段实属王湾三期文化最晚阶段的遗存,晚段应属二里头文化一期偏早阶段的遗存,二里头文化一期是目前所知最早的夏文化。
The early stage of the third phase of Wangwan culture was mainly distributed in central Henan Province and the eastern part of western Henan Province. The lately distributed areas expanded obviously southward, and were divided into four local types: Wangwan, Meishan, Yangzhuang Phase II and Shuoshitan. The latter two The type is Wangwan three culture instead of distributed in southern Henan, southwestern Henan and Hubei Province in the northwest region of the Shijiahe culture is formed, “Yu three seedlings ” archaeological reflection. Erlitou culture a concentrated distribution around the Songshan area, the first two arrived in Zhumadian - Nanyang line. The so-called “New Zhai period ” is the early stage of the last stage of WangWu III culture remains, late stage should belong to the earliest stage of Erlitou culture remains, Erlitou culture is the earliest known summer culture.