论文部分内容阅读
目的了解丽水市学校突发事件发生规律,为预防控制学校突发事件提供依据。方法导出“突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统”丽水市2007—2012年网络直报的学校突发公共卫生事件资料,采用描述性流行病学方法按突发公共卫生事件类型、学校分布、时间分布进行分析。结果 2007—2012年丽水市学校发生突发公共卫生事件55起,占突发公共卫生事件总报告起数的79.71%。其中传染病暴发疫情占92.73%;食物中毒占7.27%;传染病暴发疫情以呼吸道传染病为主,占83.64%。学校主要分布在小学,特别是乡镇农村学校,发病高峰出现在每年3—6月和12月。结论 2007—2012年丽水市学校突发公共卫生事件主要以呼吸道和肠道传染病为主,且主要发生在中小学校,重点是农村中小学校,是丽水市学校突发公共卫生事件预防的重点。
Objective To understand the law of emergencies in schools in Lishui City and provide basis for prevention and control of unexpected events in schools. Methods The public health incident reporting management information system of “Public Health Incident Reporting Management Information System” in Lishui City was disseminated in 2007-2012, and the descriptive epidemiological method was used to classify the public health incidents according to the type of public health emergency , The time distribution for analysis. Results From 2007 to 2012, there were 55 public health emergencies in Lishui schools, accounting for 79.71% of the total number of public health emergencies reports. Outbreaks of infectious diseases accounted for 92.73%; food poisoning accounted for 7.27%; outbreaks of infectious diseases mainly respiratory infectious diseases, accounting for 83.64%. Schools are mainly distributed in primary schools, especially township schools in rural areas, the peak incidence occurs in March-June and December each year. Conclusions The major public health emergencies in schools in Lishui City from 2007 to 2012 are mainly respiratory and intestinal infectious diseases and mainly occur in primary and secondary schools, with emphasis on primary and secondary schools in rural areas. LOHSHI schools are the focus of prevention of public health emergencies.