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2000年,在德国南部的美因茨市(Mainz)——欧洲近代印刷的伟大先驱者约翰·谷登堡的诞生地——举行了谷登堡诞辰600周年纪念年活动。约翰·谷登堡不仅仅在印刷界,而且在全世界范围内,一直被人们尊称为伟大的发明家。有人称他为人类历史上第二个千年中最有影响的发明家。在我国,人们更多地知道谷登堡发明了金属活字,发明了第一台木制螺旋压力平板印刷机,但是有关他的更为详细的生平及创造活动,却知之甚少。
In 2000, in the city of Mainz in southern Germany, the birthplace of John Gutenberg, Europe’s pioneer of modern printing, the year of the Gutenberg’s 600th anniversary was held. Not only in the print world, but also throughout the world, John Gutenberg has been revered as a great inventor. Some call him the most influential inventor of the second millennium in human history. In our country, people became more aware that Gutenberg invented the metal type and invented the first wooden screw press, but little was known about his more detailed life and creative activities.