新的高考考试方案要求普通高中实行必修课分层走班,笔者参与了这一改革,认为分层走班制下的物理课堂是尊重学生差异发展的生态化课堂。本文从教学内容、教学主体、教学过程、教学方式方面阐述如何构建高效的物理生态化课堂,并就如何解决走班后出现的新问题提出了一些课堂管理方法。 The new college entrance examination test program requires the implementation of the general high school courses required to go in layers, I participated in this reform, that lay down the physical classroom under the system is to respect the differences between the development of students ecological classroom. This article elaborates how to construct a highly effective physical ecology classroom from the aspects of teaching contents, teaching subjects, teaching process and teaching methods, and puts forward some classroom management methods on how to solve the new problems that arise after the shift to work.