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化工产业是我国国民经济极其重要的基础产业,与国民经济和社会发展有着极为密切的关系,目前正以每年5%的速度增长,占全国规模以上实现利润的35%,在国民经济中,化工产业已经形成了一组庞大的工业群,无机与有机化工原料、合成材料、化肥、染料、原油加工、农药及农用化学品,催化材料、微电子化工材料和新型化工材料等工业均形成了一定的规模。随着近年国际化工产业并购浪潮的到来,信息化突飞猛进的发展,经济全球化不断深入,我国化工产业面临着新的挑战及机遇,存在化工企业规模偏小,技术能级低,粗放型的生产模式依然普遍存在。本文以上海化学工业区的建设为例,提出解决上述问题的建议,主要是运用循环经济的理念,在全国建设几个大型的生态化工区,参照国际上著名化工区建设模式,探讨我国化工产业全方位升级的基本思路。
The chemical industry is an extremely important basic industry in our country’s national economy and has an extremely close relationship with the national economy and social development. Currently, the chemical industry is growing at a rate of 5% per annum, accounting for 35% of the profits above the national scale. In the national economy, the chemical industry The industry has formed a large group of industrial groups. Some industries such as inorganic and organic chemical raw materials, synthetic materials, chemical fertilizers, dyes, crude oil processing, pesticides and agrochemicals, catalytic materials, microelectronic chemical materials and new chemical materials have all been formed The size of With the advent of the wave of mergers and acquisitions in the international chemical industry in recent years, with the rapid development of informationization and the deepening of economic globalization, the chemical industry in our country is facing new challenges and opportunities. There are small-scale, low-tech and extensive production of chemical companies Patterns are still prevalent. Taking the construction of Shanghai Chemical Industry Park as an example, this paper puts forward some suggestions to solve the above problems, mainly using the concept of circular economy to build several large-scale eco-chemical areas across the country, referring to the construction mode of internationally renowned chemical areas, The basic idea of all-round upgrade.