纳博科夫在其小说《微暗的火》中曾写道:“艺术从来不是简单的。……最伟大的艺术具有异常的复杂性和迷惑性。”[1]塞尔维亚作家帕维奇所著的《哈扎尔辞典》被俄罗斯评论家杜勃罗托夫斯基誉为是“21世纪的第一部小说”。这是一部典型的后现代派小说,是先锋文学历经一百年的发展 Nabokov wrote in his novel The Sombre Fire: “Art is never simple .... The greatest art has an extraordinary complexity and confusion.” [1] The Serbian writer Pavic The “Hazare Dictionary” was hailed by Russian critic Dubrovotovsky as “the first novel in the 21st century.” This is a typical postmodern novel, is a pioneering literature after a hundred years of development