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一、转换价格形成机制是价格改革的核心整个价格改革,包括价格体系的改革和价格管理体制的改革这两个基本方面.前者的直接任务是校正扭曲的价格结构,理顺价格关系;后者的直接任务是转换僵硬的价格形成机制,并建立与新的价格形成机制相适应的价格调控体系.这两个方面的改革,是相互制约,相辅相成,缺一不可的.在价格改革初期,由于农产品、能源等基础产品抑制性低价的状况迫切需要缓解,也由于在现行价格与合理价格背离过大的情况下大步放开价格势必引起过大的社会震动,同时,还由于对价格改革目标的认识尚未突破单纯完善计划价格管理体制的框框,因此,当时改革的着眼点更多地放在了价格结构上而不是价格管理体制上,改革的方式
First, the mechanism for changing the price formation mechanism is the core of price reform. The entire price reform includes two basic aspects: reform of the price system and reform of the price management system. The direct task of the former is to revise the distorted price structure and rationalize the price relationship; The immediate task is to transform the rigid price formation mechanism and establish a price adjustment system that is compatible with the new price formation mechanism. These two aspects of reform are mutually restrictive, complementary and indispensable. In the early stages of price reform, The prohibitively low prices of basic products such as agricultural products and energy urgently need to be eased. Also, the large-scale liberalization of prices when the current prices and reasonable prices deviate from excessive levels are bound to cause excessive social shocks. At the same time, due to price reforms, The target’s understanding has not broken through the frame of a purely planned price management system. Therefore, the focus of reform at that time was more on the price structure than on the price management system.