清代新疆的水资源分配制度,有制度措施、工程措施和技术措施。新疆存在多种类型的争水矛盾,因此新疆分水,亦有多种类型,有县与县之间的分水、同一水源下各干渠间的分水、同一干渠下各支渠的分水、同一干渠或支渠下各村庄之间的分水、同一流域或渠道下不同屯垦户之间的分水。分水的工程技术措施是有分水闸口,由民夫维护。 Qing Dynasty, Xinjiang's water resources distribution system, there are institutional measures, engineering measures and technical measures. There are many types of conflict over water in Xinjiang. Therefore, there are many types of water diversion in Xinjiang, such as the division of water between counties and counties, the division of water between main roads under the same water source, the diversion of branches under the same main channel, Water diversion between villages under the same main canal or branch canal, and water diversion between different settlers under the same river basin or channel. Water engineering and technical measures are sub-water gate, by the mofei maintenance.