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集装单元化就是将在生产、流通过程中无包装或有包装(如袋装、箱装、桶装等)的各种单件物资,按一定量汇集在具有统一外形尺寸、重量和型式的单元容器中,使之规格化、标准化。集装单元化的优点是:便于机械化搬运,加快物资流通;降低劳动消耗,减少物资损失;提高运输效率,减少运输费用;便于贮存和管理。集装单元化是实现物流合理化、现代化的重要途径。集装单元所用的盛具有托盘(平托盘,立柱式、箱式及特殊专用托盘)、料箱、集装箱等。
Container unitization is in the production and circulation process without packaging or packaging (such as bags, boxes, barrels, etc.) of a variety of single pieces of material, according to a certain amount of collection in a unified form factor, weight and type Unit container, so that the standardized and standardized. The advantages of container unitization are: to facilitate the mechanization of handling, speeding up material flow; reduce labor consumption, reduce material losses; improve transport efficiency and reduce transportation costs; easy to store and manage. Container unitization is an important way to rationalize and modernize logistics. The container unit used Sheng with tray (flat tray, column, box and special special tray), bin, container and so on.