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在医疗卫生领域中,随着医疗费用的直线上升,医疗服务的质量也就成了人们关心的主要问题。70年代,为了帮助各医院客观地检查估价各自的医疗工作,美国医院联合鉴定委员会(JCAH)制定了医务工作监查条例,并提出了实施方法。与其同时,还发生了几件意义重大的事情:1)管理局就质量保证通过各种媒介进行了广泛宣传;2)美国护理协会发表了基层护理工作检查大纲;3)管理局护
In the medical and health field, with the linear rise in medical expenses, the quality of medical services has become a major concern for people. In the 1970s, in order to assist hospitals to objectively inspect and evaluate their respective medical work, the United States Hospital Joint Appraisal Committee (JCAH) established regulations for medical work inspections and proposed implementation methods. At the same time, several significant events have also occurred: 1) The Agency has widely publicized quality assurance through various media; 2) The American Nursing Association published a outline of primary care inspections; 3) Authority