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1860、1862、1863年太平军石达开部曾三次进入贵州,其中1863年进入贵州的一支太平军同贵州各族起义军结成一体,并肩战斗,直到1872年最后失败。太平军在贵州的战斗是太平天国革命运动的一部分,目前对它介绍的还不多,本文就此作一概述。一 1857年,石达开率数万太平军从天京出走后,转战江西、浙江、福建、广东、湖南等省,想从湖南经鄂西入四川。可是1859年在湖南遭到湖南巡抚骆秉章的阻击,被迫退到广西。8月,石达开与国宗石镇吉包围桂林,在这里他们制订了“假道黔境,以窥蜀疆”的新进军路线。贵州从1854年以来,在太平天国革命的鼓舞下,就不断爆发各族人民反抗清政府的斗争,到1859年已遍及全省。清政府在贵州的军事力量本来就很薄弱,饷粮又不能自
In 1860, 1862, 1863, the Taipingshang Taipai of Taiping entered Guizhou three times. Among them, a Taiping army entering Guizhou Province in 1863 formed an alliance with the rebel forces of various ethnic groups in Guizhou and fought side by side until its failure in 1872. The fighting of the Taiping Army in Guizhou is part of the Taiping Revolutionary Movement. At present, it is not much introduction to it. This article gives an overview of this. In 1857, when the tens of thousands of Taipa troops took off from Tianjing, tens of thousands of Taiping troops fought in provinces such as Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and Hunan, and wanted to enter Sichuan from Hubei province via Hubei. However, in Hunan in 1859, he was stopped by Governor Luo Bingzhang and forced to retreat to Guangxi. In August, Shi Da Kai and Guozong Shi Zhenji surrounded Guilin, where they formulated a new march to “march into the realm of Guizhou and see Xinjiang.” Inspired by the Taiping Rebellion, Guizhou has continuously erupted the struggle of the people of all ethnic groups against the Qing government since 1854 and by 1859 has spread throughout the province. The military power of the Qing government in Guizhou is inherently weak and rates can not be self-sufficient