本文以研究方法和研究内容两个视角为出发点,运用定量和定性的分析方法对20年(1994—2013)间发表在12种国内外语类核心期刊上的语言测试论文(381篇)进行了统计分析。研究发现,虽然我国语言测试取得了卓越的成就,但对于试题本身、测试者个体因素以及社会属性的研究十分有限。此外,本文还结合国内语言测试研究的最新进展,从试题本身、测试对象以及批判视角上展望语言测试的发展方向,为今后的相关研究提供了一些建议和参考。 Based on the two perspectives of research method and research content, this thesis uses quantitative and qualitative methods to analyze the language test papers (381 articles) published in 12 core journals of Chinese and foreign languages ​​in 20 years (1994-2013) analysis. The study found that, although our language testing has made remarkable achievements, there is very little research on the test questions, the individual factors of testers and the social attributes. In addition, based on the latest progress of the research on the language testing in China, this paper also looks forward to the development direction of the language testing from the test questions itself, the test object and the critical perspective, which provides some suggestions and reference for the related research in the future.