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观察、分析近现代档案学发展的历史与现状,我们发现档案学作为一门学科在其自身的运动过程中不断地发生嬗变。作为一门年轻的应用性学科,其嬗变的直接推动力量来自档案管理实践。而档案管理实践在社会政治、经济、文化、技术等方面不断进步的时代背景下已经发生了重大的变革,这为档案学的演化、发展、成熟提供了丰富的养分。归纳起来,档案学的嬗变是沿着以下轨迹与方向进行的,即从应用实践到理论抽象、从重藏轻用到藏用并重、研究重点由形转质、研究方向从微观向宏观发展、学科的细分与融合并行等。本文最后还谈到了在新的时代背景下,档案学所面临的问题与挑战。
Observing and analyzing the history and current situation of the development of modern archives, we find that archival science as a discipline changes continuously in its own movement. As a young applied science, the direct driving force of its evolution comes from the file management practice. The archives management practice has undergone major changes in the era of social politics, economy, culture, technology and other aspects of continuous improvement. This has provided rich nutrients for the evolution, development and maturity of archives science. To sum up, the evolution of archives is based on the following trajectory and direction, that is, from application practice to theoretical abstraction, from emphasis on light use to possession of both use emphasis, research focus from form to transfer, research direction from micro to macro development, discipline Subdivision and fusion parallel. At the end of this article, I also talk about the problems and challenges facing archives in the new era.