Weak technical foundation is an important bottleneck to restrict economic growth of African countries. To promote the technological progress of Africa, the Chinese African strategy always encourages and supports Chinese-funded enterprises to transfer technology to Africa, but it is worth nothing that the critique by some African scholars and local communities on technology transfer to Africa by the Chinese-funded enterprises is spreading. In fact, in order to implement the “localization” strategy, develop African market or honor cooperation agreement on additional technical transfer, Chinese-funded enterprises always adhere to actively carrying out technology transfer to Africa, and have made certain achievements in improving the host countries’ technical environment, increasing labor income and others. In order to cope with the challenges and dispel the crisis of public opinion, China should uphold the concept of “teaching how to fish” and push forward the continuous upgrading and optimization of technology transfer to Africa all-dimensionally. To promote the technological progress of Africa, the Chinese African strategy always encourages and supports Chinese-funded enterprises to transfer technology to Africa, but it is worth nothing that the critique by some African scholars and local communities on technology transfer to Africa by the Chinese-funded enterprises is spreading. In fact, in order to implement the “localization ” strategy, develop African market or honor cooperation agreement on additional technical transfer, Chinese-funded enterprises always adhere to actively carrying out technology transfer to Africa, and have made certain achievements in improving the host countries’ technical environment, increasing labor income and others. In order to cope with the challenges and dispel the crisis of public opinion, China should uphold the concept of “teaching how to fish ” and push forward the continuous upgrading and optimization of technology transfer to Africa all-dimensionally.