一、前言中国的体育在改革开放的大潮中,在远离平衡的状态下发展着,并不断地由浅层向深层逼近,从无序向有序运动。由于中国作为发展中这样一个国家,加上本身而具有的与发达国家之间的巨大的经济差距,使体育的经费投资受到限制。中国是社会主义国家,又处于初级阶段,同时中国在世界上又是一个大国,虽然有着发展体育地大物博、人口众多的优势,但存 I. Introduction China’s sports in the tide of reform and opening up, away from the state of balance under the development, and continue to move from shallow to deep, from disorder to orderly movement. As China, as a developing country, coupled with its own huge economic gap with the developed countries, sports investment in funds is limited. As a socialist country, China is still in its infancy. At the same time, China is another big country in the world. Although China has the advantage of developing a large and prosperous population in sports,