日本自20世纪80年代末起展开了规制改革,至今仍在不断推进之中。为了跟踪并考察规制改革绩效,从1998年开始,OECD建立起了PMR综合指标评价体系,以评估各国的规制改革状况。利用OECD(经合组织)的PMR指数观察日本规制改革的最新进展,结果发现:日本的规制改革已初见成效,但是改革的速度在放慢,其路径依赖和选择性改革的特征比较明显。 Since the late 1980s Japan began to carry out regulatory reforms, Japan is still pushing ahead with it. In order to track and examine the performance of regulatory reforms, starting from 1998, the OECD established a comprehensive index of PMR evaluation system to assess the status of regulatory reforms in various countries. Using OECD’s PMR index to observe the latest progress of Japan’s regulatory reforms, it was found that although Japan’s regulatory reform had achieved initial success, its pace of reform was slowing down, and its path dependence and selective reforms were more obvious.