50年前,美国公民米兰达诉亚利桑那州一案,永久改变了美国的一项司法制度。毁誉参半的米兰达案成为美国20世纪最重要的刑事裁决,并作为最高法院判决的里程碑而载入史册。“你有权保持沉默;否则,你所说的一切都可能作为指控你的不利证据。你有权请律师在你受审时到场。如果你雇不起律师,法庭将为你指派一位。”这段台词就是全世界家喻户晓、妇孺皆知的“米兰达警告”。 Fifty years ago, Miranda v. Arizona, a U.S. citizen, changed the constitution of the United States permanently. The derogatory Miranda case became the most important criminal ruling of the United States in the 20th century and was incorporated into the annals as a milestone in the Supreme Court’s judgment. “You have the right to remain silent; otherwise, everything you say may act as unfavorable evidence against you. You have the right to ask a lawyer to be present at the trial. If you can not hire a lawyer, the court will assign you one.” “This line is known in the world, women and children are known ” Miranda warning ".